What is the best type of sampling procedure a researcher can use to generalize from a sample to a population? Why?

Statistic Assignment 4
Part A
Using an example (be creative) define and explain degrees of freedom.

The formula for calculating degrees of freedom for this assignment is N – 1.

If N = 10 and the mean of your sample = 77.1, solve for the score X below.
52, 5, 97, 175, 40, 104, 130, 39, 117, X

X = ? .

Part B
Compare and contrast directional and non-directional hypotheses. Provide an example of a directional and of a non-directional hypothesis.

Part C
What is the difference between probability and non probability sampling?

Provide an example of probability and an example of non-probability sampling.

What is the best type of sampling procedure a researcher can use to generalize from a sample to a population? Why?

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