Discuss the following statement: “Gender equality is good for economic growth.

MICRO-MACRO LINKAGES: The gender equality – economic growth debate
This Workshop will discuss the relationship (if any) between economic growth and gender equality. We will consider issues of causality and the theoretical (micro and macro) origins of this relationship closely. We will also investigate the evidence (both case study and cross-country empirical studies) that purport to support such a relationship, looking critically at issues of measurement and causality.
Discussion topic: In what direction does the causality between economic growth and gender equality run?

What theory and evidence supports such a relationship?
Essential Readings:
Duflo, E. (2012) ‘Women’s Empowerment and Economic Development’, Journal of Economic Literature 50(4): 1051-79.
Kabeer, N. and L. Natali (2013). ‘Gender Equality and Economic Growth: Is there a Win-Win?’ IDS Working Paper 417.
Seguino, S. (2000) ‘Gender Inequality and Economic Growth: A Cross-country Analysis’, World Development 28(7): 1211-30.
Presentation Focus:
Ester Boserup Stephanie Seguino Diane Elson
Additional Readings:
Abu-Ghaida, D. and S. Klasen (2004), ‘The Costs of Missing the Millennium Development Goals on Gender Equity’, World Development 32 (7): 1075–1107.
Akram-Lodhi, H. (2016). Economic efficiency and gender equity: A heuristic rationale, Trent University, November 2016, unpublished, https://sites.google.com/site/aharoonakramlodhi/in-progress
Blackden, Mark, Sudharshan Canagarajah, Stephan Klasen, and David Lawson (2007), ‘Gender and growth in Africa: evidence and issues’, in George Mavrotas and Anthony Shorrocks (eds), Advancing Development: Core Themes in Global Economics, London: Palgrave Macmillan, 349– 70.
Blecker, R. and S. Seguino. 2002. ‘‘Macroeconomic Effects of Reducing Gender Wage Inequality in an Export-Oriented, Semi-industrialized Economy.’’ Review of Development Economics 6(1): 103– 19.
Boserup, E. (1970) Women’s Role in Economic Development, London: Allen & Unwin
Dollar, David and Roberta Gatti (1999), ‘Gender inequality, income, and growth: are good times good for women?’, Policy Research Report on Gender and Development, World Bank Working Paper
Series No. 1, Washington, D. C.: World Bank.
Eastin, J. and A. Prakash (2013), ‘Economic development and gender equality: Is there a Gender
Kuzents Curve?’ World Politics 65(1): 156-186
Elson, D. (2009). “Gender equality and economic growth in the World Bank World Development Report
2006”, Feminist Economics 15(3): 35-59.
Esteve-Volart, B. (2004), ‘Gender Discrimination and Growth: Theory and Evidence from India’,
STICERD Development Economics Papers, Suntory and Toyota International Centres for
Economic and Related Disciplines, London: London School of Economics
Forsythe, N., R. Korzeniewicz, and V. Durrant (2000), ‘Gender inequality and economic growth: a
longitudinal evaluation’, Economic Development and CulturalChange, 48: 573–617.
Kabeer, N. with Assaad, R., Darkwah, A., Mahmud, S., Sholkamy, H., Tasneem, S. and Tsikata, D. (2013)
Paid Women, Women’s Empowerment and Inclusive Growth: Transforming the Structures of
Constraint, New York: UN Women.
Klasen, S. (2002), ‘Low Schooling for Girls? Slower Growth for All?’, World Bank Economic Review 16:
345–73.
Klasen, S. and F. Lamanna (2009), ‘The impact of gender inequality in education and employment on economic growth: new evidence for a panel of countries’, Feminist Economics, 15 (3), 91-132.

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