What is the significance of this argument in terms of the history of Ethics that we’ve considered in this class?/How would you situate his/her argument within the history of Ethics?

Using the article/chapter attached, compose a 2-page explanation and analysis of the author’s argument. In your paper, I would like you to answer the following three questions in essay form:

What is he/she arguing?/What is the author trying to convince the reader of?
How exactly does he/she make their case for this claim?/What evidence and reasoning do they employ?
What is the significance of this argument in terms of the history of Ethics that we’ve considered in this class?/How would you situate his/her argument within the history of Ethics?
These will be graded on the basis of careful explanation of the author’s ideas, citation of the source each time you refer to it, use of clear expression and organization, and thoughtful engagement with the author’s ideas.