What were some of the reasons that the world began to define themselves based on identity? What role did “others” have in this situation? Were there any regions of Afro-Eurasia that had strong or weak conceptions of identity

As the world continued to modernize and develop, different pieces of the world began to
create clear senses of identity.

What were some of the reasons that the world began to define themselves based on identity? What role did “others” have in this situation? Were there any regions of Afro-Eurasia that had strong or weak conceptions of identity? Make sure to clearly define what cultures you are looking at and what makes them different from others.
Critically analyze and integrate the following sources:
– Primary Source 1: Pope Urban II Speech at Clermont (1095)
– Primary Source 2: Extracts from Kitab al-Jihad by Ali ibn Tahir Al-Sulami (1106)
– Secondary Source(s): You are required to cite the textbook & lecture each at least 1
time.